African American History

  • While Cabell County's African American history is as old as the county's establishment in 1809, the majority of the surviving buildings and sites associated with the history of the African American community date to the early-to-mid-twentieth century. During this period, segregation promoted a society that was inherently separate and not equal, but it also encouraged the establishment of businesses and institutions, created by and for African Americans, that contributed to a vibrant black culture in 91Ó°Ôº. Some of these institutions, including the West Virginia Colored Orphans' 91Ó°Ôº, Douglass Junior and Senior High School, and the Barnett Hospital and Nursing School, have been recognized for their historical significance through listing in the National Register of Historic Places. Other sites, such as several historic black churches, remain of vital importance to many people's lives, while places like the Bethel Memorial Park are in desperate need of recognition and preservation. The recognition of these sites is the first step in promoting the appreciation and continued use of those places that help communicate the stories of Cabell County's African American community.

  • As such, in 2014, the Cabell County Board of Education sponsored a countywide study of sites associated with African American heritage, which included documenting 12 sites throughout the community. Information on the sites represented by the images below is linked here. The entire study, A Survey of Cabell County, West Virginia, African American Historical Sites, is available as a PDF under Study Documents.  For additional information on African American history in West Virginia, see the

Barboursville Colored School

Barboursville Colored School photo

First Baptist Church

First Baptist Church photo

Carter G. Woodson Memorial

Carter G. Woodson Memorial photo

Memphis Tennessee Garrison House

Memphis Tennessee Garrison House photo

Barnett Hospital and Nursing School

Barnett Hospital and Nursing School photo

16th Street Baptist Church

16th Street Baptist Church photo

Douglass Junior and Senior High School

Douglass Junior and Senior High School photo

Bethel Memorial Park

Bethel Memorial Park photo

General Jenkins House

General Jenkins House photo

Ebenezer United Methodist Church

Ebenezer United Methodist Church photo

A.D. Lewis Community Center

A.D. Lewis Community Center photo

Washington Square Public Housing

Washington Square Public Housing photo